A sample calculation to illustrate the proportions of cell-free DNA
Assuming that the plasma sample of a pregnant woman contains 100 chromosome-21-specific fragments, about 10 of the fragments would be of fetal origin and 90 fragments would be of maternal origin in the case of a euploid fetus. In a comparable plasma sample from a pregnant woman with a fetus with trisomy 21, 15 out of 105 chromosome-21-specific fragments would be from the fetus and 90 from the mother. The PrenaTest® method reliably detects this difference of 1:1.05.

Schematic figure of an inconspicous sample (left site) and a conspicuos sample (right site)